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Employers

Many employers will be required to offer coverage or pay a penalty.

Senate bill
Employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent workers would pay a penalty if they do not offer health benefits and if any of the workers obtain subsidized coverage through the new health insurance exchanges.

Penalty: $750 for each full-time worker in the company.

Employers with more than 50 workers that offer coverage would also pay a penalty if any of the workers obtain subsidies to buy insurance. In this case, the penalty would be $3,000 for each employee who receives subsidized coverage, or $750 for each full-time worker in the company, whichever is lesser.

Employers who offer coverage would be required to provide vouchers — equal to what the employer would have paid under the company’s plan — to low- and middle income workers to obtain insurance on their own through the exchanges. These firms would not be subject to penalties if any of the employees receive subsidies. People with incomes up to 400 percent of the federal poverty level ($88,200 for a family of four) would be eligible for the vouchers if they spend between 8 and 9.8 percent of their income on premiums.

Reconciliation bill
Would increase the penalty to $2,000 for each full time worker in the company, but would exempt the first 30 employees while calculating the penalty. For example, an employer with 53 workers would pay the penalty for 23 workers, or $46,000.
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