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Affordability

Starting in 2014, provide tax credits to low- and middle-income people to help them buy insurance through the exchange.

Senate bill
Would provide tax credits, on a sliding scale, to people with incomes up to 400 percent of the federal poverty level ($88,200 for a family of four) to help pay insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs like co-payments and deductibles.

Households in the lowest income group — those below 150 percent of the poverty level ($33,075 for a family of four) — would pay 2 percent to 4.6 percent of their income on premiums. Health plans would cover 90 percent of the cost of the benefits.

Households in the highest income group eligible for subsidies — those between 350 percent and 400 percent of the poverty level ($77,175 to $88,200 for a family of four) — would pay 9.8 percent of their income on premiums. Health plans would cover 70 percent of the cost of the benefits.

Subsidies would increase at the same rate as the increase in premium contributions from the previous year.

Reconciliation bill
Would offer more generous subsidies to lower income groups. Households below 150 percent of the would pay 2 percent to 4 percent of their income on premiums. Health plans would cover 94 percent of the cost of benefits.

Starting in 2019, the subsidies would grow at a slower rate than under the Senate bill.
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